If entering command like
xe sr-create shared=true device-config:device="/dev/drbd1" name-label="DRBD-SR1" type=lvm
exits and returns
The SR operation cannot be performed because a device underlying the SR is in use by the host.
you'd better verify that drbd1 is not already part of the xenserver SR database and if the case, remove it (obviously if you really deleted it in your drbd experimentations)
That is the clean solution... otherwise I'm quite sure (not tested) that choosing a different device name, would work like a charm but this would make not much sense.
Please note that playing with drbd may result in such situation where you already used any drbd resource name to provide some SR to xenserver and next, you forget it...
Robert